VectorBase Expression Map
VectorBase stores many high-throughput microarray (a.k.a. DNA chip) datasets which measure the relative amounts of thousands of
Anopheles gambiae and
Aedes aegypti gene product with respect to various experimental factors, such as tissues/organs, developmental stages and pathogens. Each experiment provides a wealth of information but, until now, a big picture "all genes, all factors" analysis has not been readly available. Such a holistic, or "systems", view of gene expression could greatly accelerate knowledge discovery and hypothesis generation from mosquito gene expression data.
In our updated
VectorBase Expression Map (MacCallum et al. 2011, BMC Genomics. Dec: 12:620) each
A. gambiae and
A. aegypti gene is assigned to one of 500 clusters. Because genes within a cluster have similar expression profiles, and the clusters are arranged on a rectangular grid, this resource is a powerful visualization tool for casual exploration and knowledge discovery. For example, we show in the figure below a query asking: Which genes are highly expressed in
A. gambiae shortly after ingestion of a blood meal?
Two regions of the map are highlighted in red. Examination of the clusters soon reveals that one region is dominated by high levels of expression in late embryonic development (green highlighting) and also genes involved in cuticle formation (yellow symbols). Thus in just a few minutes we can begin to hypothesize that one response to the blood meal is to remodel the cuticle in order to accomodate the large increse in volume. The map shows two further modes of behavior for cuticle genes: they are either constitutively expressed (in all experiments performed so far) or are expressed in the ovaries (blue highlighting).